Mescalina e seus Efeitos – Análise Completa da Substância
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenethylaminegigasport-online cainsmooredonna fracominaoutlet fracominaabiti coralbluescarpe harmontblainescarpe akuscarpe gabsoutlet akutrekkingshop ovyescarpe relaxdaysstore donkeywinkekatze maisenzashop von-dutch lecopavillon (commonly known as Mescaline) is a naturally-occurring psychedelic alkaloid of the phenethylamineclass that produces “classical psychedelic” effects (i.e. those of psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline, LSD, and DMT when administered.[1]
Mescaline occurs naturally in the peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii),[2] and it is produced in a number of other cacti species such as the Echinopsis pachanoi (San Pedro cactus),[3] Echinopsis peruviana (Peruvian Torch) as well as the Cactaceae plant and the Fabaceaebean family.[4] It was first isolated and identified in 1897 by the German chemist Arthur Heffter[5] and first synthesized in 1919 by Ernst Späth.[6]
This particular substance is both an important part of and inspiration to Alexander Shulgin‘s life’s work as a psychedelic chemist and researcher. It is a member of the so-called “magical half-dozen” which refers to Shulgin’s self-rated most important phenethylamine compounds with psychedelic activity, all of which except mescaline he developed and synthesized himself. They are found within the first book of PiHKAL, and are as follows: Mescaline, DOM, 2C-B, 2C-E, 2C-T-2 and 2C-T-7.[7]
Unlike most highly prohibited substances, mescaline is not considered to be dependence-forming or addictive by the research and medical community.[8] Nevertheless, unpredictable adverse reactions such as anxiety, paranoia, delusions and psychosis can still always occur, particularly among those predisposed to psychiatric disorders.[9] It is highly advised to approach this powerful, long-lasting hallucinogenicsubstance with the proper amount of precaution and harm reduction practices if using this substance.
History
The ritual use of the Peyote cactus has occurred for at least 5700 years by Native Americans in Mexico. Upon early contact, Europeans noted the use of Peyote in Native American religious ceremonies. Additionally, alternative mescaline-containing cacti such as the San Pedro have a long history of use in the South American continent, spanning from Peru to Ecuador.[10]
The principal psychoactive component in both Peyote and San Pedro, mescaline, was first isolated and identified in 1897 by the German chemist Arthur Heffter[11] and first synthesized in 1919 by Ernst Späth.[12]
In traditional peyote preparations, the top of the cactus is cut at ground level, leaving the large tap roots to grow new ‘heads’. These ‘heads’ are then dried to make disc-shaped buttons and the buttons are chewed to produce the effects or soaked in water to drink. In modern times, users will often grind it into a powder and pour it into gel capsules to avoid having to come into contact with the bitter taste of the cactus. The usual human dose is 200–400 milligrams of mescaline sulfate or 178–356 milligrams of mescaline hydrochloride.[13]The average 76 mm (3.0 in.) button contains about 25 mg mescaline.[14]